Dwight LeOtis Ervin Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Dwight LeOtis Ervin (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on November 18, 2022 at the age of 67. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family.Althenia Harris Sr. Obituary. It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Althenia Harris Sr. (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away at the age of 80, on December 8, 2021. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved ...Jun 25, 2021 · Bishop Charles Weems Sr. Obituary. We are sad to announce that on June 11, 2021, at the age of 63, Bishop Charles Weems Sr. (Vero Beach, Florida) passed away. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. You may also light a candle in honor of John Collura or send a beautiful flower arrangement to the funeral service. Visitation will be held on Friday, July 28th 2023 from 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM at the Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home (4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967). A funeral service will be held on Saturday, July 29th 2023 at 11:00 AM at ...5:30 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. New Prospect Missionary Baptist Church. Funeral services provided by: Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach. 4301 US Highway 1, Vero Beach, FL 32967. People and ...Garrie Lewis Scott Sr. Obituary. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Garrie Lewis Scott Sr. (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on March 29, 2021, at the age of 70, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message ...Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Johnny Wesley Sneed (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away at the age of 85, on February 4, 2023. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. You may also light a candle in honor of Johnny Wesley Sneed or send a beautiful flower arrangement to the ...Percy Robinson Obituary. We are sad to announce that on May 28, 2021 we had to say goodbye to Percy Robinson (Vero Beach, Florida). You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. You may also light a candle in honor of Percy Robinson or send a beautiful flower arrangement to the funeral service.Please accept Echovita’s sincere condolences. We are sad to announce that on January 20, 2022, at the age of 51, Cheryl Diane Adams-Weekes (Vero Beach, Florida) passed away. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Cheryl Diane Adams-Weekes ...Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Jul. 27, 2023. ... Vero Beach, FL 32967. ... Vero Beach Obituaries. Vero Beach, FL.Oct 23, 2020 · Find the obituary of Teresa Alford (1931 - 2020) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967-1504 ... Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Aug. 23, 2023.Gracie Mae Hudson Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Gracie Mae Hudson (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on March 19, 2022 at the age of 68. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Gracie Mae Hudson to pay them a last ...Oct 29, 2021 · Laquetta Jenae Morgan-Baker Obituary. Here is Laquetta Jenae Morgan-Baker’s obituary. Please accept Echovita’s sincere condolences. We are sad to announce that on October 16, 2021 we had to say goodbye to Laquetta Jenae Morgan-Baker (Vero Beach, Florida). You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. Find the obituary of Brenda Neely (1960 - 2021) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, ...Ronald Lamar Mosley Jr. Obituary. We are sad to announce that on January 8, 2020 we had to say goodbye to Ronald Lamar Mosley Jr. (Vero Beach, Florida). Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of Ronald Lamar ...Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Jul. 9, 2022. ... Vero Beach, FL 32967. Send Flowers. Jul. 9. ... Vero Beach Obituaries. Vero Beach, FL.Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Jul. 27, 2023. ... Vero Beach, FL 32967. ... Vero Beach Obituaries. Vero Beach, FL.Anthony D'Andre Williams. Age 21, of Fort Pierce, FL, passed away on October 26, 2018. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach. Published by TC Palm on Nov. 1, 2018. To plant trees in ...4301 US-1. Vero Beach, FL 32967. Send Flowers. Send sympathy flowers. Website. https://www.hmmemorial…. Phone. (772) 519-2576. This Ever Loved listing has not been claimed by an employee of the funeral home yet. Find the obituary of Joyce Ann Jackson (1962 - 2022) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967 ...Laquetta Jenae Morgan-Baker Obituary. Here is Laquetta Jenae Morgan-Baker’s obituary. Please accept Echovita’s sincere condolences. We are sad to announce that on October 16, 2021 we had to say goodbye to Laquetta Jenae Morgan-Baker (Vero Beach, Florida). You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family.Jul 4, 2014 · SHIRLEY DENSON Age 68, of Vero Beach, FL, passed away on June 28, 2014. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home, Vero Beach, FL http://hmmemorials.com Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home, Vero Beach, Florida. 894 likes · 161 talking about this · 79 were here. We here at Hortense and Mills are committed to excellence coupled by friendly home... Ronald Lamar Mosley Jr. Obituary. We are sad to announce that on January 8, 2020 we had to say goodbye to Ronald Lamar Mosley Jr. (Vero Beach, Florida). Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of Ronald Lamar ...Find the obituary of John Johnson (1942 - 2022) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967 ...It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Mother Ruby Lee Newkirk (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on May 16, 2020, at the age of 83, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Mother Ruby ...Anthony D'Andre Williams. Age 21, of Fort Pierce, FL, passed away on October 26, 2018. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach. Published by TC Palm on Nov. 1, 2018. To plant trees in ...Mar 14, 2019 · Bertha Mae Lofton. Age 82, of Vero Beach, FL, passed away on March 8, 2019. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach. Published by TC Palm on Mar. 14, 2019. To plant trees in memory ... It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Mother Ruby Lee Newkirk (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on May 16, 2020, at the age of 83, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Mother Ruby ...Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Aug. 2, 2023. Anthony D'Andre Williams. Age 21, of Fort Pierce, FL, passed away on October 26, 2018. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach. Published by TC Palm on Nov. 1, 2018. To plant trees in ...Henry Chambliss Jr. Obituary. It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Henry Chambliss Jr. (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on February 18, 2023, at the age of 45, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family.Christopher Harris Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Christopher Harris (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on December 5, 2021 at the age of 41. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family.Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Aug. 22, 2023. ... Vero Beach, FL 32967. ... Vero Beach Obituaries. Vero Beach, FL. May 20, 2022 · Billy Joe Donley Obituary. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Billy Joe Donley (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on May 9, 2022, at the age of 64, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family ... WILLIAM "BROTHER BILL" KINLEY Age 70, of Vero Beach, FL, passed away on July 29, 2014. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home, Vero Beach, Florida http://hmmemorials.comChristopher Harris Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Christopher Harris (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on December 5, 2021 at the age of 41. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family.Funeral services provided by: Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach. 4301 US Highway 1, Vero Beach, FL 32967.Click or call (800) 729-8809. View Vero Beach obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for Vero Beach, Florida, updated regularly throughout the day ...Sep 2, 2023 · Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Lillie Mae Walker to pay them a last tribute. Visitation was held on Saturday, September 2nd 2023 from 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM at the Mt. Zion Ame Church (4221 28th Ave, Vero Beach, FL 32967). A funeral service was held on Saturday, September 2nd 2023 at 12:00 PM at the same location. Jun 16, 2023 · Find the obituary of Flora Hicks (1963 - 2023) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, ... Read Hortense-Mills Funeral Home obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in Vero Beach, FL Mar 28, 2021 · Leroy Carter Sr. Obituary. We are sad to announce that on March 23, 2021, at the age of 61, Leroy Carter Sr. (Vero Beach, Florida) passed away. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Billy Joe Donley Obituary. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Billy Joe Donley (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on May 9, 2022, at the age of 64, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family ...Oct 28, 2022 · Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Clifton Devon Williams (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away at the age of 47, on October 21, 2022. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of Clifton ... Mother Martha N. Bradley. Checks, Cash: P.O. Box 702, Vero Beach, FL 32961. To plant trees in memory, please visit the Sympathy Store. Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial ...Fred Plair Obituary. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Fred Plair (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on October 7, 2019, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this ...Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Aug. 22, 2023. ... Vero Beach, FL 32967. ... Vero Beach Obituaries. Vero Beach, FL.4301 US-1. Vero Beach, FL 32967. Send Flowers. Send sympathy flowers. Website. https://www.hmmemorial…. Phone. (772) 519-2576. This Ever Loved listing has not been claimed by an employee of the funeral home yet. Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Apr. 13, 2023. ... Vero Beach, FL 32967. Call: (772) 569-4626. People and places connected with Earthine ... Aug 11, 2023 · Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home. 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL. Burial service, Funeral service, Professional service, Cremation, Special service for veterans, Pre-arrangements, Grief support, Permanent memorialization, Flowers, Administration support. Website. Sep 2, 2023 · Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Lillie Mae Walker to pay them a last tribute. Visitation was held on Saturday, September 2nd 2023 from 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM at the Mt. Zion Ame Church (4221 28th Ave, Vero Beach, FL 32967). A funeral service was held on Saturday, September 2nd 2023 at 12:00 PM at the same location. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home, Vero Beach, Florida. 894 likes · 161 talking about this · 79 were here. We here at Hortense and Mills are committed to excellence coupled by friendly home...Read Hortense-Mills Funeral Home obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in Vero Beach, FLRonald Lamar Mosley Jr. Obituary. We are sad to announce that on January 8, 2020 we had to say goodbye to Ronald Lamar Mosley Jr. (Vero Beach, Florida). Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of Ronald Lamar ...Jul 28, 2023 · You may also light a candle in honor of John Collura or send a beautiful flower arrangement to the funeral service. Visitation will be held on Friday, July 28th 2023 from 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM at the Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home (4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967). A funeral service will be held on Saturday, July 29th 2023 at 11:00 AM at ... Ronald Lamar Mosley Jr. Obituary. We are sad to announce that on January 8, 2020 we had to say goodbye to Ronald Lamar Mosley Jr. (Vero Beach, Florida). Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of Ronald Lamar ...Jul 15, 2022 · Perry Lee Feagen Obituary. It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Perry Lee Feagen (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away at the age of 65, on July 3, 2022. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. SHIRLEY DENSON Age 68, of Vero Beach, FL, passed away on June 28, 2014. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home, Vero Beach, FL http://hmmemorials.comJan 27, 2023 · Mother Maggie Mae Rolle Obituary. It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Mother Maggie Mae Rolle (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on January 20, 2023, at the age of 91, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with ... Sep 17, 2021 · Find the obituary of Monishia Scott (1991 - 2021) from Vero Beach, FL. Leave your condolences to the family on this memorial page or send flowers to show you care ... Oct 29, 2021 · Laquetta Jenae Morgan-Baker Obituary. Here is Laquetta Jenae Morgan-Baker’s obituary. Please accept Echovita’s sincere condolences. We are sad to announce that on October 16, 2021 we had to say goodbye to Laquetta Jenae Morgan-Baker (Vero Beach, Florida). You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. Find the obituary of Teresa Alford (1931 - 2020) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967-1504 ...Find the obituary of Joyce Ann Jackson (1962 - 2022) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967 ...Gracie Mae Hudson Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Gracie Mae Hudson (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on March 19, 2022 at the age of 68. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Gracie Mae Hudson to pay them a last ...Ronald Lamar Mosley Jr. Obituary. We are sad to announce that on January 8, 2020 we had to say goodbye to Ronald Lamar Mosley Jr. (Vero Beach, Florida). Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of Ronald Lamar ...Find the obituary of Joyce Ann Jackson (1962 - 2022) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967 ...Find the obituary of Joyce Ann Jackson (1962 - 2022) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967 ...Jun 25, 2021 · Bishop Charles Weems Sr. Obituary. We are sad to announce that on June 11, 2021, at the age of 63, Bishop Charles Weems Sr. (Vero Beach, Florida) passed away. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Aug. 2, 2023. Jun 4, 2021 · Beverly Ann Carter Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Beverly Ann Carter (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on May 26, 2021 at the age of 62. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Jul 15, 2022 · Perry Lee Feagen Obituary. It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Perry Lee Feagen (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away at the age of 65, on July 3, 2022. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Jun 4, 2021 · Beverly Ann Carter Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Beverly Ann Carter (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on May 26, 2021 at the age of 62. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Aug. 22, 2023. ... Vero Beach, FL 32967. ... Vero Beach Obituaries. Vero Beach, FL. Fred Plair Obituary. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Fred Plair (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on October 7, 2019, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this ...Henry Chambliss Jr. Obituary. It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Henry Chambliss Jr. (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on February 18, 2023, at the age of 45, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family.Find the obituary of John Johnson (1942 - 2022) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967 ...Jul 4, 2014 · SHIRLEY DENSON Age 68, of Vero Beach, FL, passed away on June 28, 2014. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home, Vero Beach, FL http://hmmemorials.com Nov 25, 2022 · Dwight LeOtis Ervin Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Dwight LeOtis Ervin (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on November 18, 2022 at the age of 67. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach 4301 US Highway 1 Vero Beach, Florida Jamari Gaines Obituary No obituary found for this tribute. To plant trees in memory, please...
Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach. 4301 US Highway 1, Vero Beach, FL 32967. Call: (772) 569-4626.. Buad
Apr 9, 2021 · Garrie Lewis Scott Sr. Obituary. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Garrie Lewis Scott Sr. (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on March 29, 2021, at the age of 70, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Leave a sympathy message ... May 20, 2022 · Find the obituary of John Johnson (1942 - 2022) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967 ... With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Queen Ester Johnson-Ewars (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on May 17, 2022 at the age of 84. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Queen Ester Johnson-Ewars to pay them a last tribute.Antonio Carlos York Obituary. It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Antonio Carlos York (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on March 28, 2023, at the age of 71, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family.Jun 30, 2023 · Mario Levar Dawkins Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Mario Levar Dawkins (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on June 21, 2023 at the age of 44. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Find the obituary of Brenda Neely (1960 - 2021) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, ...Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home Obituaries Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL Burial service, Funeral service, Professional service, Cremation, Special service for veterans, Pre-arrangements, Grief support, Permanent memorialization, Flowers, Administration support WebsiteObituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Apr. 25, 2023. ... Vero Beach, FL 32967. Call: (772) 569-4626. People and places connected with Bessie ...Perry Lee Feagen Obituary. It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Perry Lee Feagen (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away at the age of 65, on July 3, 2022. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one.Obituary published on Legacy.com by Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home - Vero Beach on Feb. 10, 2023. ... Vero Beach, FL 32967. ... Vero Beach Obituaries. Vero Beach, FL.Jun 16, 2023 · Find the obituary of Flora Hicks (1963 - 2023) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, ... Blake Smith Obituary. It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Blake Smith (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on June 3, 2022, at the age of 69, leaving to mourn family and friends. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of ...Dec 23, 2022 · Find the obituary of Joyce Ann Jackson (1962 - 2022) from Vero Beach, FL. ... Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US-1, Vero Beach, FL 32967 ... With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Marvin Terelle Wright Jr. (Vero Beach, Florida), who passed away on September 16, 2022 at the age of 16. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Marvin Terelle Wright Jr. to pay them a last tribute.Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home 4301 US Highway #1 Vero Beach, FL 32967 (772) 226-5280 http://www.hmmemorials.com Hortense & Mills Memorial Funeral Home is proud to offer We Remember memorial pages. It’s the best way to honor and preserve the memories of loved ones who have passed. Need help planning a funeral? .